Entanglement detection with minimal tomography using witness bases measurement

Master'sMASTER OF SCIENC

Past of a quantum particle: Common sense prevails

We analyze Vaidman's three-path interferometer with weak path marking [Phys. Rev. A 87, 052104 (2013)] and find that common sense yields correct statements about the particle's path through the interferometer. This disagrees with the original claim that the particles have discontinuous trajectories at odds with common sense. In our analysis, "the particle's path" has operational meaning as acquired by a path-discriminating measurement. For a quantum-mechanical experimental demonstration of the case, one should perform a single-photon version of the experiment by Danan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 240402 (2013)] with unambiguous path discrimination. We present a detailed proposal for such an experiment.Comment: v1: 20 pages, 15 figures; v2 and v3: 20 pages, 16 figures, text and figures edited, references update

PAST OF A QUANTUM PARTICLE AND QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING WITH OPEN-SYSTEM NOISE

Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH